What Are Wood Pellets?

What Are Wood Pellets?

Wood pellets, also known as pellet fuels, are a form of biofuel made from compressed organic matter or biomass. They are typically made from compacted sawdust and related industrial by-products from the milling of lumber, wood products manufacturing, and construction. These pellets are an efficient, renewable energy source used for heating and power generation.

Key Features and Specifications of Wood Pellets

• Material: 100% Pine Wood, Spruce Wood, Beech Wood, Fir Wood, and Birch Wood
• Quality Standard: Wood pellets A1
• Color: Light yellow, yellow
• Diameter: 6mm and 8mm
• Length: 3-40 mm
• Moisture Content: ≤6%
• Ash Content: <0.5%
• Heating Capacity: 5.1 kWh / kg (4400 kcal / kg or 18.5 MJ / kg)
• Volatile Matter: 80-85%
• Sulfur Content: ≤0.03%
• Bulk Density: 650 kg / m³

Benefits of Wood Pellets

1. Renewable and Sustainable:
   • Wood pellets are produced from 100% wood fiber, making them a renewable and sustainable fuel source.
2. Carbon Neutral:
   • When burned, wood pellets emit the same amount of carbon dioxide as is absorbed when a tree grows, making them a carbon-neutral energy source.
3. Cost-Effective:
   • Wood pellets are less expensive and more stable in price compared to fossil fuels, providing a cost-effective heating solution.
4. High Energy Density:
   • Pellets have twice the energy density of green wood, resulting in higher calorific value and more efficient combustion.
5. Local Availability:
   • Wood pellets are often available locally, reducing transportation costs and environmental impact.

Applications of Wood Pellets

1. Industrial Use:
   • Wood pellets are used in industrial power plants for heating and electricity generation. They are an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Domestic Heating:
   • In Europe and North America, wood pellets are commonly used in small furnaces for domestic heating systems and hot water supply. They are also popular for use in catering and BBQs as a renewable fuel replacement.
3. Global Trade and Growth:
   • The demand for wood pellets is growing internationally, driven by policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. and Europe are major producers and consumers, with new regions entering the market to expand production and trade routes.

Wood Pellets Packaging

• Quality Standards: 6 mm or 8 mm Din+ premium pellets
• Packaging Options:
  • 65 x 15 kg bags on a pallet, totaling 975 kg
  • 24 pallets on a semi-trailer
  • 40 FT truck can carry 27 tons

Summary

Wood pellets are an efficient, eco-friendly, and renewable energy source made from compressed wood waste. They are widely used for heating in both industrial and domestic settings, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with numerous environmental and economic benefits.